NECAP Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) for Math Grade 6

Clicking on a highlighted term will bring up a definition or description of the term, along with examples that help to exemplify it. The examples are not necessarily aligned to the particular grade, but help to clarify the term being defined.

Practice Tests for End of Grade 6 GLEs to be administered Fall of Grade 7:
Practice Test | Practice Test Resource Material (with Sample Student Work)

NECAP 2005 Released Items for Grade 6 to be administered Fall of Grade 7:
Released Items | Support Materials

Number and Operations

Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials

GLEs
[Word / PDF]

Number and Operation Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

GLE
Support Materials/ Student Work

M(N&O)-6-1 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of rational numbers with respect to ratios (comparison of two whole numbers by division a/b, a : b, and a ÷ b , where b 0); and rates (e.g., a out of b, 25%) using models, explanations, or other representations*.

*Specifications for area, set, and linear models for grades 5 - 8: Fractions: The number of parts in the whole are equal to the denominator, a multiple of the denominator, or a factor of the denominator. Percents: The number of parts in the whole is equal to 100, a multiple of 100, or a factor of 100 (for grade 5); the number of parts in the whole is a multiple or a factor of the numeric value representing the whole (for grades 6-8). Decimals (including powers of ten): The number of parts in the whole is equal to the denominator of the fractional equivalent of the decimal, a multiple of the denominator of the fractional equivalent of the decimal, or a factor of the denominator of the fractional equivalent of the decimal.

Rational number

Whole number

Proper fraction

Improper fraction

Mixed number

Percent

Ratio

Equivalent numbers

Area model to represent part to whole relationship

Set model

Linear model

Proportional reasoning

M(N&O)-6-2 Demonstrates understanding of the relative magnitude of numbers by ordering or comparing numbers with whole number bases and whole number exponents (e.g.,33, 43), integers, or rational numbers within and across number formats (fractions, decimals, or whole number percents from 1- 100) using number lines or equality and inequality symbols.

Rational number

Fraction

Proper fraction

Improper fraction

Mixed number

Decimal

Percent

Integer

Equivalent numbers

Relative magnitude

Within number formats

Across number formats

Whole number bases and whole number exponents, and fractional bases with whole number exponents

Ordering

Comparing

Number line

Describing or illustrating the meaning of a power

M(N&O)-6-3 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of mathematical operations by describing or illustrating the meaning of a power by representing the relationship between the base (whole number) and the exponent (whole number) (e.g.,33, 43); and the effect on the magnitude of a whole number when multiplying or dividing it by a whole number, decimal, or fraction.

Student Work Sample (PDF)

Proper fraction

Improper fraction

Decimal

Whole number bases and whole number exponents, and fractional bases with whole number exponents

Relationship between repeated addition and multiplication of whole numbers

Relationship between repeated subtraction and division of whole numbers

Effect on magnitude of a whole number when multiplying or dividing by a whole number, fraction, or decimal

Describing or illustrating the meaning of a power

M(N&O)-6-4 Accurately solves problems involving single or multiple operations on fractions (proper, improper, and mixed), or decimals; and addition or subtraction of integers; percent of a whole; or problems involving greatest common factor or least common multiple.
(IMPORTANT: Applies the conventions of order of operations with and without parentheses.)

Fraction

Proper fraction

Improper fraction

Mixed number

Decimal

Percent

Accurately solves problems

GCF

LCM

 

Geometry and Measurement

Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials

GLEs
[Word / PDF]

Number and Operation Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

GLE
Support Materials/ Student Work
M(G&M)-6-1 Uses properties or attributes of angles (right, acute, or obtuse) or sides (number of congruent sides, parallelism, or perpendicularity) to identify, describe, classify, or distinguish among different types of triangles (right, acute, obtuse, equiangular, scalene, isosceles, or equilateral) or quadrilaterals (rectangles, squares, rhombi, trapezoids, or parallelograms). Attributes and properties

Angles

Parallel lines

Perpendicular

Triangle

Quadrilaterals

M(G&M)-6-3 Uses properties or attributes (shape of bases, number of lateral faces, number of bases, number of edges, or number of vertices) to identify, compare, or describe three-dimensional shapes (rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, cylinders, spheres, pyramids, or cones).

Student Work Sample (PDF)

Attributes and properties

Three-dimensional shapes

M(G&M)-6-5 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of similarity by describing the proportional effect on the linear dimensions of polygons or circles when scaling up or down while preserving the angles of polygons, or by solving related problems (including applying scales on maps). Describes effects using models orsc explanations.

Similar figures

Polygons

Sum of the measures of interior angles of polygons

Describes the proportional effect on linear dimensions of polygons or circles when scaling up or down while preserving the angles of polygons

Solves problems involving scaling up or down and their impact on angle measure, linear dimensions, and areas of polygons and circles when the linear dimensions are multiplied by a constant factor

Proportional reasoning

M(G&M)-6-6 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of perimeter of polygons, the area of quadrilaterals or triangles, and the volume of rectangular prisms by using models, formulas, or by solving problems; and demonstrates understanding of the relationships of circle measures (radius to diameter and diameter to circumference) by solving related problems. Expresses all measures using appropriate units.

Polygons

Triangle

Three-dimensional shapes

Demonstrates conceptual understanding of perimeter, area, volume, or surface area using models and manipulatives

Demonstrates conceptual understanding of perimeter, area, volume, or surface area by solving problems

Demonstrates conceptual understanding of the relationships of circle measures by solving related problems

Measures and uses units of measure appropriately and consistently

Irrational number

Whole number bases and whole number exponents, and fractional bases with whole number exponents

M(G&M)-6-7 Measures and uses units of measures appropriately and consistently, and makes conversions within systems when solving problems across the content strands.
Benchmarks in Appendix B.

Measures and uses units of measure appropriately and consistently

Makes conversions within and across systems

Irrational number

 

Functions and Algebra

Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials

GLEs
[Word / PDF]

Number and Operation Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

GLE
Support Materials/ Student Work
M(F&A)-6-1 Identifies and extends to specific cases a variety of patterns (linear and nonlinear) represented in models, tables, sequences, graphs, or in problem situations; or writes a rule in words or symbols for finding specific cases of a linear relationship; or writes a rule in words orsc symbols for finding specific cases of a nonlinear relationship; and writes an expression orsc equation using words orsc symbols to express the generalization of a linear relationship (e.g., twice the term number plus 1 orsc 2n + 1).

Student Work Sample (PDF)

Patterns

Numeric patterns

Non-numeric patterns

Extend a pattern

Sequence

Linear relationships

Proportional linear relationships (y = kx)

Non-proportional linear relationships (y = mx + b)

Non-linear relationships

Expresses generalization or rule using words or symbols

Concrete situations

Pattern Summary Table by grade level

 

 

M(F&A)-6-2 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of linear relationships (y = kx; y = mx + b) as a constant rate of change by constructing or interpreting graphs of real occurrences and describing the slope of linear relationships (faster, slower, greater, or smaller) in a variety of problem situations; and describes how change in the value of one variable relates to change in the value of a second variable in problem situations with constant rates of change.

Ratio

Proportional reasoning

Linear relationships

Proportional linear relationships (y = kx)

Non-proportional linear relationships (y = mx + b)

Distinguishes between constant and varying rates

Slope

Describes the meaning of slope and intercept in concrete situations

Concrete situations

M(F&A)-6-3 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of algebraic expressions by using letters to represent unknown quantities to write linear algebraic expressions involving two or more of the four operations; or by evaluating linear algebraic expressions (including those with more than one variable); or by evaluating an expression within an equation (e.g., determine the value of y when x = 4 given y = 3x - 2). Algebraic expression

Evaluating algebraic expressions

Number sentences

Equation

Algebraic equation notation

Examples of forms of equations

Linear relationships

Proportional linear relationships (y = kx)

Non-proportional linear relationships (y = mx + b)

M(F&A)-6-4 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of equality by showing equivalence between two expressions using models or different representations of the expressions (expressions consistent with the parameters of M(F&A)-6-3), solving multi-step linear equations of the form ax ± b = c, where a, b, and c are whole numbers with a not equal0.

Whole number

Equality

Demonstrates equality

Linear relationships

Proportional linear relationships (y = kx)

Non-proportional linear relationships (y = mx =b)

Number sentences

Equation

Algebraic equation notation

Examples of forms of equations

 

Data, Statistics, and Probability

Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials

GLEs
[Word / PDF]

Number and Operation Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[Word / PDF]

GLE
Support Materials/ Student Work

M(DSP)-6-1 Interprets a given representation (circle graphs, line graphs, or stem-and-leaf plots) to answer questions related to the data, to analyze the data to formulate or justify conclusions, to make predictions, or to solve problems.

(IMPORTANT: Analyzes data consistent with concepts and skills in M(DSP)-6-2.)

Student Work Sample (PDF)

Interprets a given representation

Representation

Circle graph

Line graph

Stem-and-leaf plot

M(DSP)-6-2 Analyzes patterns, trends or distributions in data in a variety of contexts by determining or using measures of central tendency (mean, median, or mode) or dispersion (range) to analyze situations, or to solve problems. Pattern

Mean

Median

Mode

Dispersion

Range

M(DSP)-6-4 Uses counting techniques to solve problems in context involving combinations or simple permutations using a variety of strategies (e.g., organized lists, tables, tree diagrams, models, Fundamental Counting Principle, orsc others). Solves problems using a variety of counting strategies

Combination

Permutation

Frequency table

Tree diagram

Fundamental Counting Principle

M(DSP)-6-5 For a probability event in which the sample space may or may not contain equally likely outcomes, determines the experimental or theoretical probability of an event in a problem-solving situation.

Sample space

Experimental probability

Theoretical probability

Event